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Brown spots

Brown spots, also known as age spots, sun spots, or hyperpigmentation, are one of the most common visible changes in the skin over time. They often appear gradually on areas exposed to sunlight such as the face, hands, chest, and shoulders. These spots form when the skin produces too much melanin, the pigment responsible for colour, in response to sun exposure, hormonal changes, or inflammation.

Although harmless, brown spots can impact how you feel about your complexion. They may create an uneven skin tone or draw attention away from the natural glow you want to see in the mirror. For many, these spots become more noticeable with age or after pregnancy, prolonged sun exposure, or skin irritation.

The encouraging news is that effective solutions exist. With advances in skin resurfacing, brightening treatments, and pigment-correcting technologies, it is now possible to fade brown spots safely and restore a more even and radiant appearance. Treatments can be personalized to your needs and performed with your comfort and long-term skin health in mind.

What causes brown spots?

Sun Exposure

The sun is the leading cause of pigmentation changes. Over time repeated exposure to ultraviolet rays increases melanin production which is your skin’s natural pigment. When produced in excess or unevenly melanin can accumulate and create dark spots particularly in areas frequently exposed to the sun such as the face chest shoulders and hands.

Aging

As we grow older, the skin’s ability to regenerate and shed pigmented cells gradually slows. This makes brown spots more visible and persistent over time. Age also brings a natural decline in collagen and cell turnover, both of which can contribute to uneven skin tone.

Hormonal Changes

Fluctuations in hormones especially during pregnancy menopause or when using hormonal birth control can stimulate melanin production. This often leads to melasma a form of hyperpigmentation that causes brown or greyish patches most commonly on the cheeks forehead or upper lip. It is more common in women and can also be influenced by sun exposure and genetics.

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

After the skin heals from acne eczema injuries or certain cosmetic treatments it may produce extra pigment in response to inflammation. This type of darkening known as post inflammatory hyperpigmentation often fades with time but can linger especially in medium to darker skin tones.

Genetics

Some individuals are simply more prone to developing pigmentation based on their skin type or family history. If your parents or siblings have experienced age spots or melasma, you may be more likely to see them as well.

While you can’t always control the factors that lead to brown spots, understanding their causes is the first step toward finding an effective, personalized solution. With the right care, it is possible to restore a more even and radiant complexion. At Victoria Park Medispa, we offer a range of medically proven, non-invasive treatments designed to gently fade brown spots and restore a more even, radiant complexion. Our experienced team will tailor a plan that aligns with your skin goals, always guided by safety, science, and a deep respect for your natural beauty.

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FAQ

Got questions about brown spots and pigmentation? We’ve got answers!

How do I get rid of brown spots on my face?

Professional treatments like BBL® Hero, BBL Forever Young™, Halo™ laser, and fractional laser resurfacing are highly effective. They work by targeting melanin (the pigment that causes dark spots) and stimulating fresh, even-toned skin.

Are brown spots permanent?

No, they don’t have to be. With the right laser or light-based treatments, brown spots can fade significantly or even disappear.

Can skincare products help with dark spots?

Yes, especially medical-grade skincare products. Ingredients like vitamin C, retinol, and brightening complexes can help reduce pigmentation and maintain results after in-clinic treatments.

Is laser treatment safe for dark spots?

Yes, when performed by trained professionals. Devices like the Halo™ laser or non-ablative fractional lasers are customized to your skin type for safe and targeted treatment.

Can I prevent brown spots from forming?

Yes. Wearing SPF every day, avoiding tanning beds, and keeping up with maintenance treatments like BBL Forever Young™ can help prevent new spots from forming.

Can brown spots come back after treatment?

They can. Even after successful removal, new spots may appear if your skin is exposed to sun or hormonal triggers. Wearing sunscreen and scheduling regular treatments helps prevent recurrence.

Can I treat brown spots at home effectively?

Not really. While home products might offer mild improvement, treatments like chemical peels, BBL, and laser resurfacing are much more effective for visible, lasting results.

Is one treatment session enough to remove brown spots?

Usually not. Most people need a series of treatments with options like BBL® Hero, Halo™ laser, chemical peels, or fractional laser resurfacing to get the best results. The number of sessions depends on how many spots you have and how deep they are.

What causes age spots to suddenly appear?

They’re often triggered by sudden sun exposure, hormonal changes, or inflammation from skin trauma. Daily sun protection and maintenance with treatments like BBL Forever Young™ can help keep them under control.

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